Week 22, Lesson 43, Monday
Arrive and leave: при- and у-
The going verbs you know take a prefix and a direction. Two prefixes do most of the work on a trip: при- for arriving, у- for leaving.
1Recap 5 minutes
Three questions from Week 21, before anything new.
2Goal 1 minute
I can say when I arrive and leave, on foot or by transport, in the past and the future.
3The lesson 20 minutes
In this lesson
- Prefixes give a direction
- Past and future
- On a trip
Prefixes give a direction
Six prefixes, six directions. Arrows first, rules after.
| Russian | Meaning |
|---|---|
| при- + е́хать = прие́хать | to arrive, by transport |
| у- + е́хать = уе́хать | to leave, by transport |
| при- + йти = прийти́ | to arrive, on foot |
| у- + йти = уйти́ | to leave, on foot |
After a prefix, идти́ becomes -йти. These are result verbs: they happen once.
Past and future
| Verb | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|
| прие́хать | прие́хал, прие́хала | прие́ду |
| уе́хать | уе́хал, уе́хала | уе́ду |
| прийти́ | пришёл, пришла́ | приду́ |
| уйти́ | ушёл, ушла́ | уйду́ |
пришёл, ушёл: like шёл, the past of идти́.
On a trip
| Russian | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Я прие́хал в Москву́ в понеде́льник. | I arrived in Moscow on Monday. |
| Она́ уе́хала домо́й. | She has gone home. |
| Когда́ ты придёшь? | When will you come? |
| Я приду́ в семь. | I'll come at seven. |
4Listen and say 5 minutes
Sound of the lesson: ё in пришёл
The past of прийти́ keeps the stress on ё: pri-SHOL, u-SHOL.
- пришёл [pri-SHOL] Hear it on Forvo (opens in a new tab)
- ушла́ [u-SHLA] Hear it on Forvo (opens in a new tab)
5Phrases and words 5 minutes
Phrases to learn whole
Learn each one as a single unit, the way you would learn a word. They come back in your Daily 10.
- Когда́ ты прие́дешь?When will you arrive?
- Я уже́ прие́хал!I've arrived!
- Он ушёл.He has left.
Words to read aloud
Read each one aloud, then open it to check.
прие́хать
to arrive (by transport)
Hear it on Forvo (opens in a new tab)уе́хать
to leave (by transport)
Hear it on Forvo (opens in a new tab)прийти́
to arrive (on foot)
Hear it on Forvo (opens in a new tab)уйти́
to leave (on foot)
Hear it on Forvo (opens in a new tab)прие́ду, прие́дешь
I'll arrive, you'll arrive
пришёл, пришла́
he arrived, she arrived
ушёл, ушла́
he left, she left
прилете́ть, улете́ть
to arrive, to leave (by plane)
6Class exercises 15 minutes
Checked instantly. Get one wrong and you can try it again.
Role-play
Take one card each. Swap roles for a second round.
You
- Tell a trip: when you arrived, how long you stayed, when you left.
Екатери́на
- Ask: Когда́ вы прие́хали? Когда́ вы уе́дете?
7Your turn 5 minutes
Write when you arrived somewhere and when you left.
See a model answer
Я прие́хал в Пуэ́блу в суббо́ту. Я уе́хал в воскресе́нье ве́чером.
Saved as you type. It goes to Екатери́на together with Homework 43.
8Mini questionnaire required, 80% to pass
9Feedback 5 minutes
10Check your goal 1 minute
I can say when I arrive and leave, on foot or by transport, in the past and the future.
Can you do this now? Be honest: the answer decides your next step.
11Homework
Homework 43 on Tuesday: arriving and leaving.
I can say when I arrive and leave, on foot or by transport, in the past and the future.