Russian, from zero to B1A1

Week 14, Lesson 28, Thursday

Say what you don't have, and which floor you live on

Saying you have something was easy. Saying you don't adds a new ending, your first genitive; the same ending works after о́коло, near.

In this lessonabout 70 minutes
New words9
Focusнет + a new ending, пе́рвый, второ́й, тре́тий, на како́м этаже́?, о́коло

1Recap 5 minutes

Three questions from Monday, before anything new.

2Goal 1 minute

I can say what I don't have, which floor I live on, and what is near my home.

3The lesson 20 minutes

In this lesson

  1. I don't have: нет + a new ending
  2. Which floor?
  3. Near: о́коло

I don't have: нет + a new ending

A phone call about a new flat. Notice how the ending changes on the things the speaker does not have.

У тебя́ есть балко́н?Do you have a balcony?АНет, балко́на нет.Но есть лифт!No, there's no balcony. But there is a lift!МА телеви́зор?And a television?АТелеви́зора то́же нет.No television either.М
Notice: балко́н becomes балко́на after нет; лифт stays, because it is there.
HaveDon't have
телеви́зорнет телеви́зора
гара́жнет гаража́
маши́нанет маши́ны
ку́хнянет ку́хни
окно́нет окна́

он words add -а (or -я); она́ words swap -а for -ы (-я for -и); оно́ words swap -о for -а. У нас нет телеви́зора, но есть ра́дио.

телеви́зорнет телеви́зорагара́жнет гаража́маши́нанет маши́ныокно́нет окна́
The genitive: -а for он and оно́ words, -ы for она́ words. Watch the stress in гаража́ and окна́.

Which floor?

Five floors, counted the Russian way: the ground floor is the first.

RussianMeaning
Како́й э́то эта́ж? — Э́то тре́тий эта́ж.Which floor is this? The third.
На како́м этаже́ вы живёте? — На тре́тьем этаже́.On which floor do you live? On the third.
пе́рвый, второ́й, тре́тий, четвёртый, пя́тыйfirst, second, third, fourth, fifth

The ground floor is пе́рвый эта́ж. After на: на пе́рвом, второ́м, тре́тьем, четвёртом, пя́том этаже́.

пя́тый эта́жчетвёртый эта́жтре́тий эта́жвторо́й эта́жпе́рвый эта́ж
Я живу́ на тре́тьем этаже́: the highlighted floor.

Near: о́коло

RussianMeaning
о́коло до́маnear the house
о́коло метро́near the metro
о́коло па́ркаnear the park

о́коло takes the same ending as нет.

Week 14 on one plate. Lesson 27, Monday: В квартире две комнаты, the flat has two rooms; Стол стоит в кухне, the table stands in the kitchen; Книга лежит на столе, the book lies on the table; Картина висит на стене, the picture hangs on the wall. Lesson 28, Thursday: У меня нет машины, I don't have a car; У нас нет телевизора, we don't have a television; Какой это этаж, which floor is this; На третьем этаже, on the third floor.
Week 14 on one plate. This lesson is band L28.

4Listen and say 5 minutes

Sound of the lesson: The ending after нет can take the stress

нет гаража́ and нет окна́ put the stress on the new ending; нет телеви́зора does not. Read the mark every time.

Listen to the textbook

The book's own recordings for this topic, free on the publisher's site. Listen once for the gist, then again with the book open.

5Phrases and words 5 minutes

Phrases to learn whole

Learn each one as a single unit, the way you would learn a word. They come back in your Daily 10.

Words to read aloud

Read each one aloud, then open it to check.

нет

there is no, I don't have

Hear it on Forvo (opens in a new tab)
маши́на
гара́ж
эта́ж
лифт
пе́рвый, второ́й, тре́тий

first, second, third

четвёртый, пя́тый

fourth, fifth

На како́м этаже́?

On which floor?

о́коло

6Class exercises 15 minutes

Checked instantly. Get one wrong and you can try it again.

In class. With Екатерина: compare your homes: what each of you has and doesn't have, and which floor.

Role-play

Take one card each. Swap roles for a second round.

You

  • Say three things you have and three you don't have at home.
  • Say your floor, and what is near your house.

Екатерина

  • Ask: У вас есть …? and На како́м этаже́ вы живёте?

7Your turn 5 minutes

Write two things you don't have at home, and your floor.

See a model answer

У меня́ нет гаража́. У меня́ нет балко́на. Я живу́ на второ́м этаже́.

Saved as you type. It goes to Екатерина together with Homework 28.

8Mini questionnaire required, 80% to pass

9Feedback 5 minutes

10Check your goal 1 minute

I can say what I don't have, which floor I live on, and what is near my home.

Can you do this now? Be honest: the answer decides your next step.

11Homework

Homework 28 on Friday: нет and its ending, floors, and your home in writing.

I can say what I don't have, which floor I live on, and what is near my home.

Can you do this now?